Abstract: Title: Effective rational approximation on spheres. Zouhair Ouaggag We prove an effective estimate for the counting function of Diophantine approximants on the sphere Sn. We use homogeneous dynamics on the space of orthogonal lattices, in particular effective equidistribution results and non-divergence estimates for the Siegel transform, developing on recent results of Alam-Ghosh and Kleinbock-Merrill. Title: Approximation of Diagonally Invariant Measure by Tori Measures Yuval Yifracht We consider the family of periodic measures for the full diagonal action on the space of unimodular lattices. This family is important and natural due to its tight relation to class groups in number fields. We show that many natural families of measures on the space of lattices can be approximated using this family (in the weak sense). E.g., in our work we show that for any 0